HS Code:
Gladiolus corms (HS Code: 06011010) are bulbous structures used for the propagation of Gladiolus flowers, widely cultivated for ornamental purposes in gardens and as cut flowers. These corms are a critical input for the floriculture industry, with significant trade activity driven by demand for high-quality planting material. The global trade of Gladiolus corms is influenced by seasonal demand, climatic suitability for cultivation, and advancements in horticultural practices. Major production hubs are often located in temperate regions with favorable growing conditions.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $120 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$45 million USD
37.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$25 million USD
20.8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$15 million USD
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$10 million USD
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$8 million USD
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local horticulture)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)
Growing demand for hybrid Gladiolus varieties
Increased trade in genetically modified or disease-resistant corms, boosting exports from innovation-driven countries like the Netherlands
2021-2022
Shift towards sustainable cultivation practices
Rising preference for organically certified corms, influencing trade patterns with higher premiums for eco-friendly products
2020-2022
Impact of climate change on production
Unpredictable weather patterns have affected yields in traditional regions, shifting some trade to emerging producers in stable climates
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter phytosanitary regulations for Gladiolus corm imports to combat the spread of fungal diseases like Fusarium.
March 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters, potentially reducing trade volumes from non-compliant regions while benefiting certified suppliers.
Dutch horticultural firms released a new disease-resistant Gladiolus corm variety, gaining traction in international markets.
June 2022
Strengthened the Netherlands' position as the leading exporter, with a projected 5-10% increase in trade volume for 2023.
South Africa signed new trade agreements with Asian markets, particularly India and Japan, to supply Gladiolus corms during off-seasons.
September 2022
Expected to diversify export destinations and stabilize trade revenue for South African growers.