HS Code:
Clementines, classified under HS Code 0805.22, are a variety of mandarin oranges known for their sweet taste, seedless nature, and easy-to-peel skin. They are a popular citrus fruit in global markets, often consumed fresh or used in salads and desserts. The trade of clementines is a significant segment of the citrus fruit market, with seasonal production peaks typically in the Northern Hemisphere's winter months.
Total Trade Volume
2.5 million metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
1.2 million metric tons
48% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
600,000 metric tons
24% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
300,000 metric tons
12% of total trade of total trade
Stable
200,000 metric tons
8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
100,000 metric tons
4% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.8% ad valorem
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local agriculture)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Morocco Association Agreement)
Growing demand for organic clementines
Increased production of organic varieties in Spain and Morocco, leading to premium pricing and market expansion in Europe and North America
2021-2022
Shift towards sustainable packaging
Exporters adopting biodegradable and minimal packaging to meet consumer and regulatory demands, especially in the EU market
2022
Rising competition from other citrus fruits
Increased marketing efforts by producers to highlight clementines' unique qualities, such as seedlessness and sweetness, to maintain market share
2020-2022
The EU and Morocco finalized an updated agricultural trade agreement, reducing tariffs on clementines and increasing export quotas to the EU market.
March 2023
Expected to boost Moroccan exports by 15% in the next two years, strengthening its position as a key supplier to Europe.
The United States eased phytosanitary restrictions on clementines from South Africa following successful pest control measures.
July 2023
Likely to increase South African exports to the US by 10%, diversifying supply sources for American consumers.
Unseasonal weather patterns in Spain, including droughts and heatwaves, have led to a slight decline in clementine yields for the 2023 season.
September 2023
Potential price increases in the short term and a push towards climate-resilient farming practices among Spanish growers.