HS Code:
Trichlorotrifluoroethanes, classified under HS Code 290372, are halogenated derivatives of ethane, specifically used as refrigerants, solvents, and in the production of other chemicals. These compounds, often referred to as CFC-113, have historically been significant in industrial applications but are now heavily regulated due to their ozone-depleting properties under the Montreal Protocol. Global trade in this category has significantly declined as countries phase out their use in favor of more environmentally friendly alternatives.
Total Trade Volume
USD 10.2 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 3.5 million
34.3% of total trade
Decreasing
USD 2.1 million
20.6% of total trade
Decreasing
USD 1.8 million
17.6% of total trade
Stable
USD 1.2 million
11.8% of total trade
Decreasing
USD 0.9 million
8.8% of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries for environmental protection)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements and for countries phasing out CFCs)
Global phase-out of CFCs
Significant reduction in trade volume as countries transition to HFCs and other alternatives, driven by international agreements.
2020-2022
Increased demand for alternatives
Shift in market focus to eco-friendly refrigerants, reducing demand for Trichlorotrifluoroethanes.
2018-2022
Stricter regulations in developed nations
Trade is limited to niche applications under strict exemptions, further shrinking the market.
2015-2022
The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol continues to enforce stricter controls on ozone-depleting substances, including Trichlorotrifluoroethanes, with updated timelines for complete phase-out.
October 2021
Further reduction in global trade as countries align with new compliance targets.
The European Union reinforced its ban on importing ozone-depleting substances, allowing only minimal quantities for essential laboratory use under strict licensing.
January 2022
Significant drop in trade volume to EU countries, redirecting limited trade to other regions.
China, a key producer, announced tighter controls on the production and export of CFCs as part of its commitment to global environmental goals.
March 2023
Expected further decline in global supply, pushing prices higher for remaining stockpiles.