HS Code:
The Acorns and Horse-Chestnuts category (HS Code: 230800) includes products derived from acorns and horse-chestnuts, primarily used for animal feed, industrial purposes, or as raw material in niche markets. These products are often processed into meal or pellets and are valued for their nutritional content in specific agricultural contexts. Global trade in this category is relatively niche compared to major agricultural commodities but plays a significant role in certain regional markets, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia where these resources are abundant.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$12 million USD
24% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$10 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$8 million USD
16% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$5 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$4 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local agriculture)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or specific bilateral agreements)
Growing demand for alternative animal feed
Increased interest in acorn-based feed as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional grains, especially in organic farming sectors
2021-2022
Sustainability focus in agriculture
Rising use of acorns and horse-chestnuts in eco-friendly farming practices, boosting trade in regions with strict environmental regulations
2020-2022
Fluctuating supply due to climate impact
Erratic weather patterns affecting oak tree yields, leading to supply chain disruptions and price volatility in key exporting countries
2019-2022
The European Union's Green Deal has introduced new sustainability criteria for animal feed imports, including acorn-based products, encouraging local sourcing and reducing carbon footprints.
March 2023
Potential reduction in imports from non-EU countries, while boosting intra-EU trade for acorn products.
After two years of poor harvests due to drought, Spain reported a significant recovery in acorn production, increasing export volumes to meet European demand.
October 2022
Stabilization of prices in the European market and increased availability for animal feed manufacturers.
China implemented stricter phytosanitary and safety regulations for imported feed materials, including acorns and horse-chestnuts, to prevent contamination risks.
January 2023
Slight delays in trade flows to China as exporters adapt to new certification processes, potentially increasing costs.