HS Code:
Programmable controllers, classified under HS Code 8537.10, are electronic devices used to control and automate industrial processes. These devices are integral to manufacturing, energy, transportation, and other sectors, enabling precise control over machinery and systems through programmed instructions. They include Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and other similar control units that manage operations in real-time.
Total Trade Volume
USD 25.3 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
4.5%
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Growing adoption of Industry 4.0
Increased demand for advanced programmable controllers with IoT and AI integration to support smart manufacturing.
2021-2023
Shift towards energy-efficient systems
Rising need for controllers that optimize energy use in industrial applications, driven by sustainability goals.
2020-2022
Expansion in emerging markets
Rapid industrialization in Asia and Africa boosts demand for cost-effective programmable controllers.
2019-2023
The European Union introduced stricter cybersecurity requirements for programmable controllers to prevent industrial espionage and system vulnerabilities.
June 2023
Manufacturers may face higher compliance costs, potentially affecting export prices to the EU market.
A new bilateral agreement reduced tariffs on certain electronic components, including programmable controllers, fostering smoother trade between the two nations.
March 2023
Expected to increase trade volume by 5-10% between the US and China in this category.
Leading manufacturers unveiled new programmable controllers with edge computing capabilities, allowing faster data processing at the source.
September 2022
Likely to drive demand in high-tech industries, though adoption may be slower in cost-sensitive markets.