HS Code:
The 'Plants, seeds and all other material for planting' category, classified under HS Code 06, encompasses live trees and other plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers, ornamental foliage, seeds for sowing, and other planting materials. This category is vital for agriculture, horticulture, and landscaping industries worldwide. Trade in this sector is influenced by factors such as climate suitability, agricultural policies, phytosanitary regulations, and seasonal demand. The products are essential for food security, biodiversity, and aesthetic purposes.
Total Trade Volume
USD 25.7 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 9.2 billion
35.8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 2.8 billion
10.9% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 2.5 billion
9.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.6 billion
6.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.1 billion
4.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.6% ad valorem
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing countries for protective agricultural policies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)
Rising demand for organic and non-GMO seeds
Increased trade in certified organic planting materials, especially in Europe and North America, driving up prices and encouraging sustainable farming practices
2021-2022
Growth in ornamental plant exports from Latin America
Countries like Colombia and Ecuador have seen a surge in cut flower exports due to favorable climates and trade agreements, boosting local economies
2020-2022
Technological advancements in seed treatment
Enhanced seed varieties with better yield and disease resistance are gaining traction, increasing export potential for countries with advanced agricultural R&D
2022
The European Union introduced stricter phytosanitary controls on imported plants and seeds to prevent the spread of pests like Xylella fastidiosa, requiring additional certifications.
March 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potentially reducing trade volumes from non-compliant regions
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement has facilitated tariff-free trade of planting materials among member countries, enhancing market access.
July 2020 onwards
Significant growth in cross-border trade of seeds and ornamental plants within North America
Unpredictable weather patterns in tropical regions have disrupted the supply of certain planting materials, particularly cut flowers and exotic plants.
Throughout 2022
Price volatility and supply chain disruptions for importing countries reliant on tropical exporters