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📦 Sour cherries (Prunus cerasus)

Sour cherries (<i>Prunus cerasus</i>)

HS Code:

📦

Overview

Sour cherries (Prunus cerasus), classified under HS Code 080929 (fresh cherries, other than sweet cherries) and related codes for processed forms (e.g., 081210 for preserved cherries), are a significant agricultural commodity in global trade. Known for their tart flavor, sour cherries are primarily used in baking, jams, juices, and other processed food products. They are cultivated in temperate regions, with production concentrated in specific countries due to climatic requirements. Trade in sour cherries includes fresh, frozen, and preserved forms, with demand driven by food processing industries and consumer preferences for natural fruit products.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $1.2 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map, UN Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

8.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

25% (applied by certain countries like India on imported processed cherries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Phytosanitary requirements for fresh cherries to prevent pest transmission
  • Quotas on imports in some countries to protect domestic producers
  • Seasonal tariffs to regulate supply during harvest periods
  • Labeling and packaging standards for processed cherry products

Market Trends

Growing demand for organic sour cherries

Increased market share for certified organic producers, particularly in the EU and North America, with premium pricing driving export growth.

2021-2023

Rising popularity of processed cherry products

Higher exports of frozen and dried sour cherries as food manufacturers incorporate them into health-focused snacks and beverages.

2020-2022

Climate change impacting production

Unpredictable weather patterns in key producing regions have led to supply fluctuations, affecting export volumes and prices.

2019-2023

Recent Developments

EU-Poland Trade Support for Sour Cherries

The European Union introduced subsidies for sour cherry farmers in Poland to boost production and meet rising demand in Western Europe.

March 2023

Expected to increase Poland's export volume by 10% over the next two years, strengthening its position as the top exporter.

US Tariff Adjustments on Imported Cherries

The United States revised tariffs on imported processed cherries from non-NAFTA countries to protect domestic producers in Michigan.

July 2022

Potential reduction in imports from countries like Turkey, redirecting trade flows to other markets.

Turkey Expands Processing Capacity

Turkey invested in new freezing and canning facilities to increase exports of value-added sour cherry products.

October 2022

Likely to boost Turkey's share in the global market for processed cherries, challenging competitors like the US.