HS Code:
Guinea fowls, classified under HS Code 0105.11 (live poultry) or 0207.55 (frozen meat), are a niche poultry category in global trade. Native to Africa, Guinea fowls are valued for their lean meat, unique flavor, and suitability for free-range farming. They are often considered a delicacy in various regions, particularly in Europe and parts of Africa. Trade in Guinea fowls includes live birds for breeding purposes as well as processed meat for consumption. The market is relatively small compared to other poultry categories like chickens or turkeys but has a dedicated demand in specialty and gourmet food sectors.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$15 million USD
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$10 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$8 million USD
16% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$5 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$4 million USD
8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
8.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (applied by some African countries to protect local poultry industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or specific bilateral agreements)
Growing demand for specialty poultry in Europe
Increased exports from African countries to meet gourmet and organic food markets
2021-2022
Rising interest in sustainable farming
Guinea fowls are favored for their adaptability to free-range systems, boosting small-scale farmer participation
2020-2022
Fluctuations due to avian influenza outbreaks
Temporary trade bans and stricter regulations affecting export volumes in affected regions
2022
The European Union introduced stricter organic certification standards for poultry, including Guinea fowls, to ensure sustainable farming practices.
January 2023
Potential increase in production costs but higher market value for certified exporters
Several West African countries reported avian influenza cases, leading to temporary export restrictions on live Guinea fowls.
March 2022
Short-term decline in trade volume; shift in demand to processed and frozen meat
Negotiations concluded to reduce tariffs on poultry products, including Guinea fowl meat, under the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA).
September 2022
Expected increase in South African exports to European markets