HS Code:
The 'Exceeding 43 nm but not exceeding 52 nm' category typically refers to specific types of semiconductor wafers or other precision materials within the Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature, often used in the electronics and technology sectors. This category includes products with dimensions or specifications falling within the 43 to 52 nanometer range, crucial for manufacturing advanced microchips and nanotechnology applications. Due to the highly specialized nature of these products, trade is driven by technological hubs and countries with advanced manufacturing capabilities.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing economies to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA and EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand for smaller semiconductor nodes
Increased investment in R&D for sub-50 nm technologies, driving trade growth in countries with advanced semiconductor industries.
2022
Shift towards localized production
Countries are implementing policies to reduce dependency on foreign supply chains, potentially affecting trade volumes in the short term.
2021-2022
Technological advancements in nanotechnology
Emerging applications in quantum computing and AI hardware are boosting demand for precision materials in this category.
2023
The United States passed the CHIPS Act to bolster domestic semiconductor production, offering subsidies and incentives for companies producing materials in the 43-52 nm range.
August 2022
Likely to increase US trade volume and reduce reliance on Asian imports in the coming years.
South Korea and Taiwan signed a memorandum of understanding to collaborate on advanced semiconductor technologies, focusing on sub-50 nm nodes.
March 2023
Expected to consolidate their dominance in this category, potentially increasing export volumes.
The European Union introduced stricter export controls on nanotechnology materials to prevent technology transfer to non-allied nations.
January 2023
May lead to reduced trade with certain regions, redirecting supply chains to allied countries.