HS Code:
Chemically bonded fabrics, classified under HS Code 5603, encompass nonwoven fabrics that are bonded by chemical means rather than mechanical or thermal processes. These fabrics are used in a variety of applications, including medical products (like surgical masks and gowns), filtration materials, hygiene products (such as diapers and wipes), and industrial uses. The production process involves the use of adhesives or chemical binders to hold the fibers together, offering unique properties like absorbency, strength, and flexibility. This category is a critical segment of the textile industry, driven by demand in healthcare, automotive, and construction sectors.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 3.8 billion
30.4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 2.1 billion
16.8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.5 billion
12.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.2 billion
9.6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 0.9 billion
7.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Increased demand for medical nonwovens
Significant growth in trade volume due to rising healthcare needs, especially post-COVID-19, with a focus on disposable medical products like masks and protective gear.
2020-2022
Shift towards sustainable materials
Growing preference for eco-friendly and biodegradable chemically bonded fabrics, pushing manufacturers to innovate and adapt to environmental regulations.
2021-2023
Technological advancements in production
Improved chemical bonding techniques have enhanced fabric durability and functionality, increasing their adoption in industrial and automotive sectors.
2019-2022
The European Union introduced new regulations under REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals) targeting chemical binders in nonwoven fabrics to reduce environmental impact.
March 2023
Manufacturers exporting to the EU must adapt to comply with stricter standards, potentially increasing production costs but ensuring market access.
A revised trade agreement between the US and China reduced tariffs on certain textile categories, including chemically bonded fabrics, to promote bilateral trade.
January 2023
Expected to boost exports from China to the US, potentially increasing competition for domestic US producers.
Several leading manufacturers in Japan and South Korea unveiled new lines of biodegradable chemically bonded fabrics for hygiene and medical applications.
June 2022
This development aligns with global sustainability goals, likely increasing market share for these countries in eco-conscious regions.