HS Code:
Pine nuts, in shell, fall under the HS Code 0802.90. This category includes unprocessed pine nuts that are still encased in their natural shells, primarily sourced from various pine tree species. Pine nuts are a high-value edible nut widely used in culinary applications, particularly in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Asian cuisines, such as in pesto and desserts. They are cultivated in regions with suitable climates, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Global trade in pine nuts is influenced by factors such as climatic conditions, labor costs for harvesting (often done by hand), and demand for premium nuts in developed markets.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 25,000 metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map and UN Comtrade Database
8,000 metric tons
32% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
5,000 metric tons
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
3,500 metric tons
14% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
2,500 metric tons
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
1,500 metric tons
6% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5-10% ad valorem
Highest Rate
30% (in certain developing markets with protective agricultural policies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or in the EU single market)
Rising demand for organic and sustainably sourced pine nuts
Increased prices for certified products and growth in niche markets, particularly in Europe and North America
2021-2022
Climate change affecting pine nut harvests
Reduced yields in traditional growing regions like the Mediterranean, leading to supply shortages and higher prices
2020-2022
Shift towards Asian exporters
Countries like China and Afghanistan are gaining market share due to lower production costs, impacting traditional exporters like Italy
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter import controls on pine nuts to prevent the spread of pests, requiring additional certifications from exporters.
January 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters, potentially reducing trade volumes from non-compliant regions.
China reported a 15% increase in pine nut exports in 2022, driven by improved harvesting techniques and government support for agricultural exports.
March 2023
Strengthened Chinaโs position as the leading exporter, putting pressure on competitors like Russia and Italy.
The United States granted a temporary tariff waiver on Afghan pine nuts to support the countryโs economy amid political instability.
September 2022
Boosted Afghan exports to the US market, providing an alternative supply source amid global shortages.