HS Code:
The Coca leaf category, classified under HS Code 1211.30, pertains to the leaves of the coca plant, primarily cultivated in South American countries. These leaves are traditionally used for cultural and medicinal purposes, including chewing and tea preparation, due to their stimulant properties derived from alkaloids like cocaine. However, due to the potential for narcotic extraction, the trade of coca leaves is heavily regulated under international agreements such as the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Trade is often restricted to specific countries with historical and cultural usage, and only under strict governmental control.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) Reports
Average Rate
N/A (Trade heavily restricted, tariffs often not applicable)
Highest Rate
Prohibited in most countries, effectively 100% restriction
Lowest Rate
0% in specific bilateral agreements between producing countries and authorized importers
Increased domestic consumption in Andean countries
Local demand for traditional uses like coca tea and chewing sustains limited legal trade within producing countries, though international trade remains minimal due to restrictions.
2020-2022
Growing interest in medicinal research
Some countries and organizations are exploring the medicinal benefits of coca derivatives under controlled conditions, potentially increasing regulated trade in the future.
2021-2023
Bolivia has continued to advocate for the declassification of coca leaf as a controlled substance under international law, arguing for its cultural significance and non-narcotic uses.
March 2023
If successful, this could lead to a relaxation of trade barriers and an increase in legal exports to new markets, though opposition from other nations remains strong.
Peru implemented stricter monitoring of coca leaf production and trade to comply with international regulations, focusing on preventing diversion to illegal markets.
October 2022
This has slightly reduced the legal export volume but increased transparency and compliance with global standards.