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📦 Prisms

Prisms

HS Code:

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Overview

The Prisms category, classified under HS Code 9002.90 (which includes prisms, mirrors, and other optical elements, mounted, used in optical instruments), encompasses precision optical components primarily utilized in scientific, industrial, and consumer applications. These products are integral to devices such as cameras, binoculars, microscopes, telescopes, and various laser-based technologies. Prisms are critical for manipulating light paths through refraction and reflection, serving industries like telecommunications, medical equipment, and defense.

Total Trade Volume

USD 1.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (imposed by certain developing economies)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in select markets for defense-related optical components
  • Certification requirements for precision and safety standards (e.g., ISO 10110)
  • Anti-dumping duties on specific exporters due to price undercutting
  • Export controls on high-precision prisms used in military applications

Market Trends

Growing demand for prisms in AR/VR technologies

Increased production and trade in consumer electronics markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific and North America

2021-2022

Shift towards miniaturization of optical components

Higher demand for precision-engineered micro-prisms, boosting trade with high-tech manufacturing hubs like Japan and South Korea

2020-2022

Rising use in renewable energy applications

Increased exports for prisms used in solar concentrators and laser systems for energy research, especially in Europe

2022

Recent Developments

US-China Trade Tensions Impact Optical Imports

The United States imposed additional tariffs on Chinese optical components, including prisms, as part of ongoing trade disputes, prompting supply chain diversification.

March 2023

Potential increase in costs for US-based manufacturers and a shift towards suppliers in Southeast Asia and Europe

EU Green Deal Boosts Optical Research

The European Union allocated funding under the Green Deal for research into optical technologies, including prisms for energy-efficient systems.

June 2023

Expected rise in demand for specialized prisms within the EU, benefiting local and international suppliers

Japan-South Korea Collaboration on AR Optics

Major tech firms in Japan and South Korea announced joint ventures to develop advanced prisms for augmented reality headsets.

September 2023

Likely to strengthen trade ties and innovation in the Asia-Pacific region, increasing export volumes