HS Code:
N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (CAS No. 101-54-2), classified under HS subheading 2921.51.50, is an organic chemical compound primarily used as an antioxidant and antiozonant in the rubber industry. It helps prevent degradation of rubber products such as tires, belts, and hoses by protecting them from oxidation and ozone exposure. This compound is also utilized in the production of dyes, polymers, and as an intermediate in various chemical syntheses. The global trade of this chemical is influenced by demand from the automotive and industrial sectors, as well as regional manufacturing capabilities and regulatory frameworks.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $150 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database, ITC Trade Map
$60 million USD
40% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$30 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$20 million USD
13% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$15 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$10 million USD
7% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand from automotive sector
Increased production of tires and rubber components drives demand for N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine as a key antioxidant, particularly in emerging markets.
2021-2023
Shift towards sustainable alternatives
Growing environmental regulations are pushing manufacturers to explore greener antioxidants, potentially reducing long-term demand for traditional compounds like N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
2022-2025
Supply chain disruptions
Post-pandemic supply chain challenges and raw material shortages have led to price volatility and delays in production and trade.
2020-2022
The European Union has imposed stricter guidelines under REACH for the use of N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine due to potential environmental and health risks, requiring additional compliance measures for exporters.
June 2023
Increased costs for exporters to the EU market and potential reduction in trade volume to the region.
Major Chinese chemical manufacturers have announced plans to increase production capacity for rubber antioxidants, including N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, to meet growing domestic and international demand.
March 2023
Likely to reinforce Chinaโs dominance in the global market, potentially lowering prices due to economies of scale.
The United States introduced anti-dumping duties on imports of N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine from certain countries to protect domestic producers from unfair pricing practices.
September 2022
Shift in trade patterns as US importers may source from alternative countries with lower or no duties.