HS Code:
The category 'Patterns and models exclusively for exhibition or educational use at any such institution' (HS Code: 9023.00) includes instruments, apparatus, and models designed for demonstrational purposes, such as in education or exhibitions, unsuitable for other uses. These products are essential for teaching, training, and showcasing scientific or technical concepts in schools, universities, museums, and other educational or cultural institutions. This category encompasses items like anatomical models, scientific demonstration kits, and simulation tools used to facilitate learning and public understanding.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 350 million
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 200 million
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 180 million
15.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 100 million
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 80 million
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
4.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or for educational exemptions)
Increased demand for digital and interactive models
Shift towards augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) tools in education is boosting trade in tech-integrated models, reducing reliance on physical products in some markets.
2021-2022
Growth in STEM education initiatives
Government investments in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs globally are driving higher imports of educational models, especially in developing economies.
2020-2022
Sustainability focus in production
Manufacturers are adopting eco-friendly materials for models to align with global sustainability goals, influencing trade patterns as buyers prefer green-certified products.
2022
The European Union introduced a temporary tariff waiver on educational models and tools imported for public institutions to promote access to learning resources.
January 2023
Increased imports into EU countries, benefiting exporters from the US and China.
China announced subsidies and tax breaks for manufacturers of educational models and tools to boost exports, focusing on digital and interactive products.
March 2023
Strengthened China’s position as a leading exporter, potentially increasing competition in global markets.
A multilateral agreement at the Global Education Summit encouraged duty-free imports of educational materials, including models for exhibitions, among participating countries.
July 2022
Reduced trade barriers in over 30 countries, facilitating higher trade volumes for this category.