HS Code:
Ceiba (Ceiba spp.), commonly known as kapok or silk-cotton tree, falls under the category of natural fibers and is often classified under HS Code 530500, which includes coconut, abaca, ramie, and other vegetable textile fibers not elsewhere specified. Ceiba fiber, derived from the seed pods of the Ceiba tree, is lightweight, buoyant, and historically used for stuffing pillows, mattresses, and life jackets. It is primarily cultivated in tropical regions, particularly in Central and South America, Africa, and parts of Asia. The trade of Ceiba fiber is relatively niche compared to other natural fibers like cotton or jute, but it holds cultural and economic significance in specific regions. The market for Ceiba is influenced by demand for sustainable and natural materials, though synthetic alternatives often compete with its traditional uses.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 15,000 metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
Estimated based on data from UN Comtrade and industry reports
5,000 metric tons
33.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
3,500 metric tons
23.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
2,000 metric tons
13.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
1,800 metric tons
12.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
1,200 metric tons
8.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain South Asian countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements in ASEAN and select Latin American countries)
Rising demand for eco-friendly materials
Increased interest in Ceiba fiber as a sustainable alternative to synthetic stuffing materials, driving small but steady growth in trade volume.
2021-2023
Competition from synthetic fibers
Synthetic alternatives like polyester stuffing have reduced demand for Ceiba in traditional markets such as bedding and upholstery.
2018-2022
Focus on fair trade and ethical sourcing
Growing consumer preference for ethically sourced natural fibers has led to certification programs benefiting Ceiba exporters in developing countries.
2020-2023
A global textile sustainability organization introduced a certification for Ceiba fiber, ensuring environmentally friendly harvesting practices. This is expected to boost exports from countries like Indonesia and Brazil.
June 2023
Positive for exporters complying with certification standards, potentially increasing market share in eco-conscious regions like Europe.
A new intra-ASEAN trade agreement reduced tariffs on natural fibers, including Ceiba, to 0% among member countries, benefiting exporters like Thailand and the Philippines.
March 2022
Increased intra-regional trade and competitiveness of ASEAN Ceiba exporters in global markets.
Stricter deforestation regulations in Brazil have limited Ceiba harvesting in certain regions, impacting export volumes.
October 2022
Negative for Brazilian exporters, potentially shifting market share to Asian countries like Indonesia.