HS Code:
Casein (HS Code: 3501) is a family of related phosphoproteins commonly found in mammalian milk, making up a significant portion of its protein content. It is widely used in the food industry as a binding agent, in cheese production, and as a protein supplement. Additionally, casein is utilized in non-food applications such as adhesives, paints, and plastics due to its binding and emulsifying properties. Global trade in casein and casein derivatives is driven by demand in dairy processing, food manufacturing, and industrial applications.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 350 million
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 280 million
23.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 100 million
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 80 million
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
20% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local dairy industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-NZ FTA)
Rising demand for protein supplements
Increased exports of casein to markets with growing health and fitness industries, particularly in North America and Asia-Pacific.
2021-2022
Shift toward plant-based alternatives
Moderate decline in casein demand in some regions due to competition from vegan protein sources, affecting traditional dairy exporters.
2020-2022
Industrial application growth
Growing use of casein in adhesives and biodegradable plastics is diversifying demand, especially in Europe and North America.
2019-2022
The EU-NZ FTA, finalized in mid-2022, includes provisions to reduce tariffs on dairy products like casein, boosting trade potential between the two regions.
July 2022
Expected to increase New Zealandโs casein exports to the EU by 15-20% over the next five years.
The United States initiated a review of tariffs on dairy imports, including casein, to address supply chain concerns and domestic dairy industry pressures.
March 2023
Potential for higher tariffs could reduce casein imports from Ireland and other key exporters, impacting trade flows.
Several countries, particularly in the EU, have introduced stricter sustainability and animal welfare standards for dairy-derived products like casein.
January 2023
Exporters may face higher compliance costs, potentially affecting smaller producers in developing countries.