HS Code:
Cultivated blueberries, including highbush varieties, fall under HS Code 081040. These berries are a significant category in the global fruit trade due to their popularity as a superfood, rich in antioxidants and widely used in fresh consumption, processed foods, and dietary supplements. The trade of cultivated blueberries has grown substantially over the past decade, driven by increasing health awareness and demand in North America, Europe, and Asia. Production is concentrated in specific climatic zones, with major exporters investing in advanced cultivation techniques to extend growing seasons and improve yields.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 1.2 million metric tons valued at $3.5 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map, UN Comtrade Database
$1.2 billion USD
34% of global trade of total trade
Increasing
$800 million USD
23% of global trade of total trade
Increasing
$500 million USD
14% of global trade of total trade
Stable
$400 million USD
11% of global trade of total trade
Increasing
$200 million USD
6% of global trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
35% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect local agriculture)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA and EU-Chile FTA)
Rising demand for organic blueberries
Increased export opportunities for certified organic producers, with premium pricing in markets like the EU and Japan
2021-2022
Expansion of production in emerging markets like Peru and Mexico
Shift in global supply chains, reducing seasonal dependency on traditional exporters like Chile and the US
2020-2022
Growth in frozen blueberry exports
Extended shelf life and lower shipping costs have boosted trade to distant markets like Asia-Pacific
2019-2022
The United States and Chile renewed commitments to reduce tariffs on blueberry exports under their existing free trade agreement, aiming to increase bilateral trade volume by 10% over the next five years.
March 2023
Expected to solidify Chile’s position as a key supplier to the US market, potentially affecting domestic US producers during off-season periods.
The European Union introduced stricter phytosanitary controls on blueberry imports to prevent the spread of pests like the Spotted Wing Drosophila, requiring additional certifications from exporters.
January 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters, particularly smaller producers in Latin America, potentially slowing trade to the EU.
Peru reported a 25% increase in blueberry exports in 2022, driven by investments in irrigation and greenhouse technology, positioning it as a year-round supplier.
December 2022
Intensified competition with traditional exporters like Chile, potentially leading to price pressures in key markets like the US and Europe.